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What to do if you encounter bears on the trails this summer

A photo of a black bear.
Division of Wildlife Resources
A photo of a black bear.

As warm spring weather draws black bears out of hibernation, state wildlife experts have tips for staying safe and avoiding conflict in a face-to-face encounter with an animal.

According to the Utah Division of Wildlife Resources, black bears are the state’s only bear species. Depending on snow conditions, they usually emerge from hibernation in March or April, DWR said.

During the spring, plants and insects make up 90% of a black bear’s diet, but they will eat any food if it is easily accessible.

The agency said many conflicts between people and bears happen when the animals scavenge for human food at campsites. Experts advise bear-proofing food and supplies by storing them in a locked trailer or trunk of a car.

Keeping campsites and cooking areas clean of dirty utensils, dishes and food scraps will keep bears from being lured to your camp, also help avoid conflicts.

If encountering a bear, experts say people should stand their ground, stay calm and give the animal a chance to leave.

Black bears are found across the state, except in the West Desert, and are most commonly seen in the mountains.

The DWR said to only report bear sightings if the animal has wandered into lower-elevations areas and is within city limits, or if it is being aggressive or causing damage.

More information is available at Wild Aware Utah.