Ed Conway discusses his book "Material World: The Six Raw Materials That Shape Modern Civilization," which explores the critical role of six raw materials — salt, iron, copper, oil, lithium and silicon — in shaping modern civilization.
He highlights the environmental and societal impacts of mining, noting that mining consumes a significant portion of the planet's energy and contributes to pollution.
Conway emphasizes the importance of understanding the supply chains and the need for sustainable practices. He also discusses the strategic importance of these materials, particularly silicon and aluminum, in various industries, including electronics and aviation. The conversation touches on the geopolitical implications of resource dependencies and the challenges of achieving net-zero emissions.
