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Utah homeowners could see increased fees under new wildfire law

The relatively slow wildfire season in Utah has allowed wildland firefighters more time for prevention efforts, such as training, meeting with fire-prone communities and clearing brush. This photo shows an engine academy trained local crews in central Utah on May 20-21, 2023.
Utah Forestry, Fire And State Lands
An engine academy-trained local crew in central Utah on May 20-21, 2023 spraying water on dry brush.

Utah lawmakers passed a bill this year that could change homeowners’ responsibilities when it comes to wildfire mitigation strategies.

House Bill 48, titled “Wildland Urban Interface Modifications,” aims to increase wildfire awareness and asks property owners to help mitigate their risks.

A wildland urban interface, or WUI, zone is an area where structures meet undeveloped wildlands like forests. The Utah Division of Forestry, Fire and State Lands said these areas are more prone to wildfires and require specific safety measures and mitigation strategies.

The new law requires homeowners to create defensible spaces around structures, make improvements that prevent fire ignition and understand wildfire risks.

The law takes effect Jan. 1, 2026. For the first two years homeowners have to pay a flat fee based on the square footage of their home. The fees change in 2028 when properties will be assessed on square footage and the likelihood of surviving a wildfire.

Forestry officials will host three public meetings in November to share more information and answer residents’ questions.

The first meeting is Thursday, Nov. 6, in Salt Lake City. It will include a 30-minute presentation followed by a Q&A session. Those interested can also join the meeting through Google Meet or YouTube.

Following meetings will be in Richfield Nov. 13 and Cedar City Nov. 18. All meetings will have virtual options.